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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
Ćmielów Porcelain Works
![Ćmielów Porcelain [[logo]], ''ulica Biskupia 11'' (11 Bishop Street), [[Kraków]], Poland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/House, logo of Ćmielów's Porcelain plant, 11 Biskupia street, Krakow, Poland.JPG?width=200 "Ćmielów Porcelain [[logo]], ''ulica Biskupia 11'' (11 Bishop Street), [[Kraków]], Poland")
PORCELAIN WORKS IN POLAND
Ćmielów Porcelain Factory
The Ćmielów Porcelain Works (), in Ćmielów, Holy Cross Province, Poland, are the oldest and among the largest porcelain works in Poland, and the largest thin-walled-china works in Europe, their products described as "likely the most recognizable Polish porcelain." The Works trace their history to craft manufactories that were established in Ćmielów in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Frankenthal Porcelain Factory
![Frankenthal [[porcelain mark]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frankenthaler Porzellan Markentafel.jpg?width=200 "Frankenthal [[porcelain mark]]s")
![Platter with a [[paeony]] from the French Hannong factory making [[Strasbourg faience]], c. 1765](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Platter with a Peony LACMA 82.1.2 (1 of 2).jpg?width=200 "Platter with a [[paeony]] from the French Hannong factory making [[Strasbourg faience]], c. 1765")
![''The Good Mother'', by Carl Gottlieb Luck after [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]], c. 1765](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Good Mother, by Carl Gottlieb Luck after Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Frankenthal, c. 1765, porcelain, overglaze colors - Germanisches Nationalmuseum - Nuremberg, Germany - DSC02652.jpg?width=200 "''The Good Mother'', by Carl Gottlieb Luck after [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]], c. 1765")
![Milk jug with [[chinoiserie]] scenes, c. 1772, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milk jug with Chinoiserie Scenes, c. 1772, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain, coloured enamels, gold - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00950.JPG?width=200 "Milk jug with [[chinoiserie]] scenes, c. 1772, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain")
![''[[Tomyris]] and the Head of Cyrus'', c. 1773](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tomyris and the Head of Cyrus MET DP238532 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "''[[Tomyris]] and the Head of Cyrus'', c. 1773")
![''Neuozier'']] relief decoration on the lip.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate with Green Landscape, c. 1778, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain, coloured enamels - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00941.JPG?width=200 "''Neuozier'']] relief decoration on the lip.")
![Neoclassical group of [[Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria]] in [[biscuit porcelain]], c. 1792](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frankenthal, 1790-1800 circa, statuetta con gloria dell'elettore in biscuit, 01.JPG?width=200 "Neoclassical group of [[Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria]] in [[biscuit porcelain]], c. 1792")
PORCELAIN PRODUCED IN THE PORCELAIN MANUFACTORY IN FRANKENTHAL IN THE ELECTORAL PALATINATE REGION OF GERMANY
Frankenthal porcelain factory; Frankenthal porcelain
The Frankenthal Porcelain Factory () was one of the greatest porcelain manufacturers of Germany and operated in Frankenthal in the Rhineland-Palatinate between 1755 and 1799. From the start they made hard-paste porcelain, and produced both figurines and dishware of very high quality, somewhat reflecting in style the French origin of the business, especially in their floral painting.
Chelsea porcelain factory
.jpg?width=200)
.jpg?width=200 "A \"Chelsea Toy\" in the form of a basket of fruit, width 2 3/4 inches (4.1 × 7 cm), c. 1755, inscribed \"MON AMOUR LES A CUEILLI POUR VOUS\" (\"my love gathered these for you\").")
, Chelsea, painted by Jefferyes Hamett O'Neale, c. 1752, soft-paste porcelain - California Palace of the Legion of Honor - DSC07604.JPG?width=200 "Saucer with fable by the \"Chelsea Fable Painter\", perhaps Jefferyes Hamett O'Neale, c. 1752"){kind=tracking}
!["Botanical" red anchor plate with spray of fruiting [[Indian bean tree]], c. 1755](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Botanical plate with spray of fruiting Indian Bean Tree MET DP-1687-038 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "\"Botanical\" red anchor plate with spray of fruiting [[Indian bean tree]], c. 1755")
![Bird guide illustration]]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pair of cuckoos MET SF64 101 424,425 img1 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Bird guide illustration]]</ref>")
![Plate, c. 1755, with three vignette scenes from ''[[Aesop's Fables]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate, Chelsea Factory, London, c. 1755, soft-paste porcelain - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Montreal, Canada - DSC09210.jpg?width=200 "Plate, c. 1755, with three vignette scenes from ''[[Aesop's Fables]]''")
![Part of a gold anchor tea service, c. 1758–59. The black and gold palette imitates Asian [[lacquer]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saucers (12) (part of a service) MET DP-12529-034.jpg?width=200 "Part of a gold anchor tea service, c. 1758–59. The black and gold palette imitates Asian [[lacquer]].")
![Pair of vases, c. 1762, in a Sèvres style. The main scenes derive from paintings by [[François Boucher]], via prints. Ht: 23 in. (59 cm)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vase (one of a pair) MET DP-13079-018 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Pair of vases, c. 1762, in a Sèvres style. The main scenes derive from paintings by [[François Boucher]], via prints. Ht: 23 in. (59 cm)")
.jpg?width=200 "Gold anchor")
.jpg?width=200 "Red anchor (near top) from the group of Chinese musicians (shown below)")
![Goat-and-Bee Jug, c. 1745–1749, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GoatandBeeJug-BMA (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Goat-and-Bee Jug, c. 1745–1749, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]]")
![V&A Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dogs — Chelseaporcfactory.jpg?width=200 "V&A Museum]]")
![Pair of Hexagonal Vases in [[Kakiemon]] style, c. 1752–1755, [[Gardiner Museum]], [[Toronto]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pair of Hexagonal Vases, c. 1752-1755, Chelsea, soft-paste porcelain with overglaze enamels - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00614.JPG?width=200 "Pair of Hexagonal Vases in [[Kakiemon]] style, c. 1752–1755, [[Gardiner Museum]], [[Toronto]]")
 MET SF64 101 456.jpg?width=200 "\"Spring\" from a set of the Four Seasons, 1753–1755, 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) high")
.jpg?width=200 "Group of Chinese musicians, red anchor, c. 1755, height: 14 1/2 in. (36.8 cm), weight: 30.2 lb. (13.7 kg)")
!["Toy" [[needlecase]] with the head of [[Columbina]], c. 1760, height: 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm). Inscribed on enamel band on mount: NE SOYEZ POINT CRUELE ("Don't be so cruel")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Head of Columbine MET DP-247-111 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "\"Toy\" [[needlecase]] with the head of [[Columbina]], c. 1760, height: 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm). Inscribed on enamel band on mount: NE SOYEZ POINT CRUELE (\"Don't be so cruel\")")
![Porcelain inkstand set, 1759–1769. The style and the "mazarine blue" ground are borrowed from Sèvres. [[The Walters Art Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chelsea Porcelain Factory - Inkstand - Walters 48842 (2).jpg?width=200 "Porcelain inkstand set, 1759–1769. The style and the \"mazarine blue\" ground are borrowed from Sèvres. [[The Walters Art Museum]].")
![''The [[Four Elements]]'' set, 1760s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Elements, Chelsea Porcelain Manufactory - Indianapolis Museum of Art - DSC00573.JPG?width=200 "''The [[Four Elements]]'' set, 1760s")
PORCELAIN MANUFACTORY THAT WAS IN LONDON, ENGLAND
Chelsea Porcelain; Chelsea porcelain; Chelsea porcelain manufactory; Chelsea-Derby; Chelsea Porcelain Factory
Chelsea porcelain is the porcelain made by the Chelsea porcelain manufactory, the first important porcelain manufactory in England, established around 1743–45, and operating independently until 1770, when it was merged with Derby porcelain.The Bow factory was granted a patent in 1744 but no examples of its wares predating the first works of Chelsea porcelain are known.
